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Black Diamond Swift Review

It lacks overall versatility and is geared for challenging glacier routes and steep snow climbs
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black diamond swift ice axe review
Black Diamond Swift
Credit: Black Diamond
Price:  $200 List
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Manufacturer:   Black Diamond
By Ian Nicholson ⋅ Review Editor  ⋅  Dec 11, 2019
81
OVERALL
SCORE


RANKED
#4 of 17
  • Self-Arresting - 15% 9.0
  • Digging & Step Chopping - 15% 9.0
  • Use as Improvised Anchor - 15% 9.0
  • Steep Ice & Snow - 25% 8.0
  • Comfort to Carry - 5% 10.0
  • Weight - 25% 6.0
RELATED: Best Ice Axes

Our Verdict

The Black Diamond Swift is built with challenging glacier routes and steep snow climbs in mind. It is the only non-modular axe we tested to achieve a CEN-T rating, and it's strong and rock-solid throughout. Its hot-forged head, FlickLock style slider pommel, and curved shaft make it one of the better steep snow performers. Several other features make it one of the easiest to be used as an improvised anchor. The only thing we didn't love was its weight, though it isn't a dealbreaker. It performs well on burly, complex terrain, but is a bit overkill for basic snow routes, ski mountaineering, or alpine rock climbs.
REASONS TO BUY
CEN-T rating
Rad FlickLock style slider pommel
Curved shaft keeps hands warmer and drier during steep snow climbs
Heavy tapered pick provides great support/purchase during normal conditions
Huge spike
REASONS TO AVOID
Heavy
Expensive
Wide pick is strong but doesn't penetrate ice as well as some

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Overall Score Sort Icon
81
84
81
69
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Star Rating
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Bottom Line This burly ice axe is everything you could want for challenging glacier routes and steep snow climbsIf we could only own one ice axe, this would be itBuilt with versatility and steep alpine routes in mind, this model has the shaft of an ice axe with the head of an ice toolNearly half the weight of many of its all-mountain counterparts, it has a steel pick and proved surprisingly versatileA solid general mountaineering axe for a great price
Rating Categories Black Diamond Swift Petzl Summit Evo Petzl Sum'Tec Petzl Ride Black Diamond Raven
Self-Arresting (15%)
9.0
9.0
7.0
9.0
5.0
Digging & Step Chopping (15%)
9.0
9.0
9.0
4.0
7.0
Use as Improvised Anchor (15%)
9.0
8.0
9.0
7.0
7.0
Steep Ice & Snow (25%)
8.0
9.0
10.0
5.0
3.0
Comfort to Carry (5%)
10.0
9.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Weight (25%)
6.0
7.0
6.0
9.0
5.0
Specs Black Diamond Swift Petzl Summit Evo Petzl Sum'Tec Petzl Ride Black Diamond Raven
Measured Weight 17 oz/487 g 14.1 oz/400 g 17.1 oz/485 g 8.4 oz/240 g 16 oz/437 g
Category General/Technical General Modular Ultralight General
Rating CEN-T CEN-B CEN-T CEN-B CEN-B
Pick Shape, Material, and Construction Hot-forged stainless steel, classic positive curve Hot-forged steel, Classic Positive curve Modular head, compatible with all Petzl ice picks Tempered steel, classic positive curve Laser cut, stainless steel, classic positive
Lengths Available 50, 57, 64 cm 52, 59, 66 cm 55 cm 45 cm 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 90 cm
Included Pommel or Leash? Pommel Lower Rubber Grip Pommel No No
Hammer Option No No Yes No No
Shaft Design Bent Bent Bent Bent Straight

Our Analysis and Test Results

The Black Diamond Swift is one of our favorite "T"-rated axes for general mountaineering. Its hot-forged pick, sweet adjustable pommel, and curved shaft help it shine when the going gets tough. While slightly overkill for the most basic of routes, the Swift excels on complex glacier routes and steep snow climbs, which a majority of its design-aspects are geared towards.

While not our first choice for ski mountaineering or approaching alpine rock climbs because of its weight, a shorter length would make these occasional trips possible. If you're after an axe for these types of trips, the Swift is not your best option; instead, there are several other capable options at half the weight.

Performance Comparison


black diamond swift ice axe review - a top pick for our favorite "t"-rated axe due to its excellent...
A Top Pick for our favorite "T"-rated axe due to its excellent across the board performance and numerous rad features geared toward steeper snow climbs and complex glacier routes.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

Self-Arresting


The Swift's positive curved pick is one of our tester's favorite for self-arresting. Several design aspects help it perform well for steep snow climbing, allowing for confidence-inspiring self arrests.

Its heavily tapered hot-forged pick bites into firm slopes and soft snow, while its curved shaft gave testers more leverage while self-arresting and its narrow head was easy to hang on to.

black diamond swift ice axe review - the swift (17 oz) is the heaviest axe we tested that doesn't feature...
The Swift (17 oz) is the heaviest axe we tested that doesn't feature an interchangeable pick. While heavy, we feel it's pretty justified; the extra weight is due to everything that goes into qualifying it for a CEN-T/UAAI Type 2 rating, as the shaft, pick, and all the connection points must be stronger than CEN-B/UIAA Type 1 rated models.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

Digging & Step Chopping


The head weight helps make this model exceptional for step chopping and tent platform carving. However, its adze isn't nearly as wide as comparable models, and it features more curvature; we felt neither design was an advantage. More precision was required to use the curved and narrow adze for t-slots for snow anchors, making a tent platform, or chopping steps. Its biggest saving grace was its performance in firm conditions or ice, as we could clear more ice with ever due to the head weight of this model.

Use As An Improvised Anchor


The Swift is one of only two models we tested to feature a CEN-T (UIAA Type 2) rating; the only other model carrying this rating was the Petzl Sum'tec. It's worth noting that the Black Diamond Venom does not carry the CEN-T designation, despite an identical shaft.

These ratings are based on a series of tests conducted on various parts of the axe and are designed to replicate some of the forces it might experience in the real world. For example, when weighted from mid-shaft, as if the axe were being T-slotted or as a Deadman, a CEN-B rated axe's shaft must withstand 2.5KN versus a CEN-T is 3.5KN. While both rating types are suitable for improvised crevasse rescue and belaying on snow, few will argue that stronger is better.

Besides overall strength (and subsequent UIAA ratings), our testers really liked several design aspects of the Swift, which helped make it easier to use as an improvised anchor. We liked the hole in the head of the axe, which could accommodate two carabiners. While it's neat, at least in theory, it's pretty rare to need to clip two carabiners to your axe. The Swift's burly oversized spike made it one of the easier models to plug vertically into the snow; this, of course, has numerous advantages, whether backing up a seated belay, using as a standing ice axe belay, or beefing up an existing picket anchor by placing your axe vertically in front of the Deadman (Saxon's Cross Technique).

black diamond swift ice axe review - the swift was among the most comfortable models to carry in...
The Swift was among the most comfortable models to carry in self-arrest position and is noticeably more comfortable than most other aggressive models, which tend to be geared more toward self-belay/piolet canne (pick-forward) position (seen here).
Credit: Ian Nicholson

Steep Ice and Snow


The Swift offers excellent steep snow performance. Its pick is hot-forged stainless steel, which allows for good purchase in firm snow or ice.

The pick is heavily tapered, widening as it gets closer to the shaft. This helps the Swift provide more security and better "purchase" while climbing routes that are moderately firm or soft, which is what most climbers are faced with a majority of the time. The pick itself is moderately aggressive, striking a nice balance between steep snow and self-arresting.

black diamond swift ice axe review - the swift is black diamond's only model built with a hot-forged...
The Swift is Black Diamond's only model built with a hot-forged pick. This pick is bomber in its ability to penetrate firm snow and ice. It's also useful at providing security on routes that involve sustained sections of steep snow or moderate ice climbing.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

The Swift features a moderate amount of curvature in its shaft and has an identical shaft to the Black Diamond Venom. This curved design gives its user better leverage while driving the pick into the snow while in mid-dagger/piolet appui positions. The design also keeps its user's hand out of the snow and often results in warmer and drier hands. It's far more comfortable to apply pressure to while ascending sustained sections of steep snow. The Swift's shaft is teardrop-shaped and is comfortable for prolonged sections of mid-dagger style climbing.

black diamond swift ice axe review - you can see how heavily tapered the swift's pick is. because it's...
You can see how heavily tapered the Swift's pick is. Because it's hot-forged, it can be made just as strong as thinner models that employ other construction methods. The pick is thin at the tip to provide better penetration, but as it gets closer to the shaft it becomes wide to provide better support and purchase when climbing or self-arresting in softer conditions.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

We loved the Swift's secure and easy to adjust slider pommel. To secure the pommel, Black Diamond uses a locking mechanism that is remarkably similar to its award-winning FlickLock trekking poles. While most people think of sliding it to the base of the shaft near the spike, we commonly used it on steeper snow routes just above mid-shaft. This provides even more support for climbing in mid-dagger/piolet appui positions.

black diamond swift ice axe review - the flicklock style pommel can be set at any spot along the shaft...
The FlickLock style pommel can be set at any spot along the shaft. This pommel was nice for providing support and protection while climbing steeper snow and/or ice. The FlickLock technology is a locking mechanism BD uses on most of their adjustable length trekking poles.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

While we didn't swing this axe overhead like a traditional ice tool (piolet traxion), having the weight centered in the head was a benefit while climbing over short steep sections. Being able to position the pommel at the base of the shaft also provides support and security and minimizes the chance of our hand slipping off.

Comfort to Carry


Like the rest of Black Diamond's axes, the Swift was among the more comfortable models to carry. The Swift is decent to carry in self-belay/piolet canne (pick forward) position and a review favorite in self-arrest/pick backward position.

black diamond swift ice axe review - the swift is also among the most comfortable models to be carried in...
The Swift is also among the most comfortable models to be carried in self-belay position, but it faces a lot more competition.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

The Swift is comfortable to carry in self-arrest position, thanks to its general ergonomics. Its slender width at mid head adds to this comfort. Black Diamond also took the teeth away from the area on the pick that is most commonly gripped, replacing it with a nice smooth surface.

black diamond swift ice axe review - the swift is our favorite and among the best options for a...
The Swift is our favorite and among the best options for a traditional axe that is CEN-T rated. It excels on complex glacier climbs, steep snow routes, or nearly any other kind of burly mountaineering terrain. It works fine for alpine rock climbing and ski mountaineering but is overkill for those applications; you could easily get something lighter weight for less money. However, if you only want to own one axe, it will certainly work from a performance standpoint - it just won't be as light or compact as other models.
Credit: Ian Nicholson

Weight


At 17 ounces, the Swift is the heaviest non-modular ice axe we tested, with only the Black Diamond Venom (18 ounces being heavier). The Swift boasts a heavier weight due to its CEN-T/UAAI Type 2 rating, as the shaft, pick, and connection points must be stronger than a CEN-B/UIAA Type 1 rated axe. The only other model in our review that carried the CEN-T/UAAI Type 2 rating is the Petzl Sum'tec (17.1 ounces). The Sum'tec is more or less the same weight as the Swift, but it climbs steep snow and ice far better and offers a modular head; however, it's less versatile overall and is less of a true all-arounder.

The Swift is heavier than its most direct competition, but only by a few ounces. While we love the Swift as a robust option, it's not a necessity if you're planning to travel on moderate snow or glacier climbs. If moderate snow or glacier climbs are your style, we'd recommend the Petzl Summit; both models provide solid, all-around performance but are noticeably lighter weight.

Value


The Swift is one of the pricier options in our fleet, though the price is comparable to other higher-performing ice axes. However, we find value in this model, as it boasts incredible strength, a robust design, and steep climbing prowess. While you can buy other models for half the price, the Swift offers exceptional performance on various terrain.

Conclusion


The Black Diamond Swift is a stout ice axe that excels on complex glacier routes and steep snow climbs. It's burly, and its heft does have several benefits when it comes to digging snow anchors, pounding pickets, swinging it into firm snow, and inspiring confidence. With that said, it's not as versatile as other high scorers due to its weight. For those who have a lightweight axe in their quiver for alpine rock climbing or ski mountaineering, the Swift will complement it nicely; it's one of our favorites for technical or complex mountaineering objectives.

Ian Nicholson