Reviews You Can Rely On

How to Choose the Right Hammock

How to Choose the Right Hammock
Credit: Adam Paashaus
Thursday May 20, 2021

The hard, rocky, uneven ground has been killing your back and making you less excited to spend a night in the woods. Or maybe you are looking for a cool spot to read by a stream on a hot day. It's hammock time.

We've put together not only a thorough review and ranking of the top hammocks on the market, but we're also here to help you ask the right questions to find your perfect hang.

Hammock vs. Tent?


While most people will be content using a 'mock as a way to relax during the day, those willing to trade in their tent in the backcountry will be rewarded with a comfortable and sometimes a less expensive alternative. You will also enjoy an open view of the world and the ability to camp on sloped terrain in comfort. However, you'll need to consider whether the places you plan to camp can offer the right trees to hang from. On the lush east coast, one never has to wonder if they'll be able to find two large, well-spaced trees, but in the west, some places are too dry or too high to offer many hanging options.

hammock - freedom to camp in locations not suited to tents can make hammocks...
Freedom to camp in locations not suited to tents can make hammocks desirable shelters.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

A suspended shelter won't be as hardy as a full-blown tent (don't expect to see any perched on Everest anytime soon), nor can you store as much gear inside as you can in a typical tent. For camping in mild weather, they are more than sufficient to keep the cold and bugs at bay. For those looking to head out on longer trips where the weather can't be as easily predicted, or elevation changes make for colder nights, fully-rigged backcountry versions can help reduce pack weight and add comfort and versatility to your camp set-up. By using a sleeping pad or underquilt for insulation against drafts, adding a bug net if needed, and a rain tarp depending on weather, your suspended bed can become a viable and versatile alternative to a 3-season tent.

The biggest benefits to suspended camping are the added comfort of not sleeping on hard ground and (in forested areas) the ease of campsite selection. When you no longer need flat, open terrain to sleep, you can perch your home in more solitary locations. As long as you can find two trees, your spot isn't limited to the widely spaced topo lines on your map.

hammock - a beautiful aspen forest with no open ground for a tent can become...
A beautiful Aspen forest with no open ground for a tent can become your home for the night.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

What is Your End Use?


Your hammock end use will help determine what style and features will be important for you. The decision to leave the tent at home and hike into the hills with a fabric sling is a bold one, but more and more people are discovering the benefits. However, a camper heading into a winter storm has a completely different set of problems than a desert hiker posted up at a bug-infested watering hole or a person just looking for a comfortable spot to relax on campus between classes. The important thing to keep in mind is that a heavy model likely has more features for weather and bugs, while lighter ones without those features can weigh less in your pack. So how then do you choose? Keep reading.

Backyard or Backcountry


Begin by considering what you want it to offer you. Will it be your shelter on multi-night trips into the backcountry, or do you see yourself setting it up at a park to relax and spend time with friends? Some 'mocks are ideal shelters, while others offer a low price and the simplicity for just slinging up for an hour of hang time, and a few especially versatile models can be perfect for both. Generally, we divided the models into two categories: Day Use and Shelter.

Day Use


Why do you see one brand that costs $20, one that costs $35, and another that is a whopping $70, and they all look identical? We wondered that ourselves. There has to be some difference. Right? So we "gathered" up various end-gathered models ranging in price to answer this question once and for all. We dug into the nitty-gritty and got picky about materials and measurements. Spreadsheets were our friends that helped us rank these admittedly very similar options, and in the end, we figured out exactly what you should look for when comparing these models.

hammock - we turned some kids loose on the hammocks and really put their...
We turned some kids loose on the hammocks and really put their durability to the test (not to mention swing height!)
Credit: Adam Paashaus

The comfort of end-gather models is determined by the length, width, and softness of the material. Anything over 9 feet long and 5 feet wide will be spacious enough for almost anyone just using it for daytime relaxing. The ease of setup varies based on whether straps are included and whether knot tying is required. Look for models that come with 1-inch wide webbing straps at least 8 feet long each, with at least 10 sets of loops spread over 5 feet or more. This length impacts the size of trees you can hang from, how far apart they can be, and how much adjustment you can make once you have them set up.

Of all the metrics we consider, the weight seems to matter the least in the day-use category. We did include it in the ranking, though, because many people want an option comfortable enough to lounge around in all day but light enough to take it on occasional backpacking trips. Some of our tested models that fall into this category are the Sea to Summit Pro, Kootek, and ENO DoubleNest. Even with the range in price, we found the differences in most of these models to be almost indistinguishable, but the Best Buy awarded Kootek stood out, offering the largest swath of fabric and the best suspension straps included.

The end-gathered construction is simple and comfortable, but we also tested one unique day-use option that offered a completely different style. The Editor's Choice ENO Skyloft appears more like an elevated cot and offers a flatter lay than can be found in a basic end gathered design.

hammock - longer trips or less predictable conditions call for more serious...
Longer trips or less predictable conditions call for more serious shelter.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Shelter


If your plans include using your 'mock as your backcountry shelter, you will want to be a little more diligent in your research. Consider whether you will be camping in areas where bugs can be bothersome. Is a removable bug net important to you? If you want to also use it for casual lounging in the backyard or sit with a friend, you may not want to have bug netting or a low ridgeline in your way. Some of the models we tested have a sewn-in bug netting, which is lighter weight but doesn't give you the flexibility to save weight and ditch the net when you don't expect many flying pests. Others have bug netting that either zips off or is a sock-style that fits around the entire hammock without being attached. Both of these can be removed to save weight when you don't need them.

Also, consider weather — some folks may be perfectly happy to go rambling about in downpours and windy snowstorms, while others check the daily forecast up to the last minute. You should purchase a shelter that allows you to camp the way you like. Some systems include a minimal tarp that needs to be pitched just right and doesn't protect from gusty winds. Others have options for rain flies that look almost like an A-frame tent and can block out whatever the weather can throw at you.

hammock - the hennessy ultralite backpacker was the lightest system we tested...
The Hennessy Ultralite Backpacker was the lightest system we tested and still one of the more comfortable hammocks for getting a full night's sleep.
Credit: Adam Paashaus

While you want to be able to get comfortable in day-use applications, it's a critical component for overnight applications. If you haven't slept overnight in a hammock before, try some extended lounging sessions at a local park. How long can you comfortably stay still? This can help you determine if overnight camping is something you could enjoy. Sleeping in a hammock can take some practice, but the more highly engineered models typically are vastly more comfortable because they help you get your legs flatter than a standard curved end-gathered hammock where your knees can feel hyper-extended.

Weight becomes an important factor if you are using your 'mock for overnight shelter and carrying everything else on your back too. Many ultralight models can really shave ounces but sacrifice size and therefore comfort, but we did find some pretty impressively comfortable options that kept the weight lower than most lightweight tents.

The top models we tested that fit the shelter category are the Warbonnet Blackbird and Ridgerunner, Dream Hammock Sparrow, and Dutchware Chameleon.

hammock - the a la carte components by sea to summit allowed us to put...
The a la carte components by Sea to Summit allowed us to put together a light, comfortable, and well protected sleep system. Leave un-needed pieces behind to save weight.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Crossover and Mix & Match


If you are just getting started, maybe you want a model that is easy to set up and small enough to pack in your day bag for more casual use but has a la carte components to allow you to slowly get more adventurous on overnight trips. Some of the styles we tested performed well in various settings, from hanging out with friends at a park to long-distance backpacking, where weight and protection are a top priority. These models keep the material light yet wide enough for comfortably sharing your space with a friend during day use. They offer removable bug netting and various components you can select to make your system as unique as your varying trip plans.

The Dutchware Chameleon, Sparrow, Sea to Summit Pro, Kammok Mantis UL, and ENO Sublink offer the most versatility in how you use them and the components available to pair with them.

hammock - the addition of spreader bars in the warbonnet ridgerunner creates a...
The addition of spreader bars in the Warbonnet Ridgerunner creates a wider, flatter sleeping surface that is comfortable for side sleepers too.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Body Type and Sleeping Positions


Next, consider your preferred sleeping position and body type. Your height and weight are the top parameters to think about, as bigger, heavier people will want wider, more durable models, and smaller users who want to reduce bulk in their pack may prioritize a lightweight option. Despite the best tension and body-position adjustments, a narrow, minimalist model is unlikely to feel good for a broad-shouldered, 200-pound person. Likewise, someone who's petite may feel suffocated by excess fabric draping over their face in a larger model. Manufacturer's specifications will give you absolute weight limits and physical dimensions, which don't necessarily align with comfort.  

Most of us have some pretty strong sleep preferences; back, side, bent leg, fetal curl. After years of laying flat, it can take some time to learn how you best sleep in a hammock, but you don't have to completely revamp your sleep position. 'Mocks tend to be best for those who are somewhat flexible and willing to adjust their sleeping position to back or fetal position. But with the variety of designs we tested, we found options to accommodate almost any position. The goal is to get your body as flat as possible, and versions with spreader bars do the best job. If you are 100% committed to your side or even stomach-sleeping position, a model like the Warbonnet Ridgerunner is your best bet.

hammock - larger hammocks give you more options to get cozy. the warbonnet...
Larger hammocks give you more options to get cozy. The Warbonnet Blackbird is large and provides an asymmetrical cut to cradle your head and feet.
Credit: Adam Paashaus

Fabric Length and Width


Labels can be misleading, but measurements don't lie. Two "double" models from different manufacturers are likely different sizes, such as the 8 feet, 9-inch by 6 feet, 3-inch ENO DoubleNest versus the 9 feet, 8-inch by 6 feet, 6-inch Kootek. Additionally, the weight-bearing capacity isn't necessarily an indicator of how many people you'd feel comfortable sitting with on it, like the tiny Grand Trunk Nano 7 with a 300-pound weight limit. For that reason, rather than label each model as "single" or "double" (unless it's part of the name, of course), we've measured each one end to end and side to side, so there are no surprises about how large the sleeping area is. We have yet to test a model labeled "double" that we would actually feel comfortable spending a whole night in with another person, but if you know of one, please enlighten us.

After spending some time in online forums and a lot of time in the 'mocks themselves, we agree with the internet consensus: 11 feet is the ideal length for end-gathered models. If you are shorter than 5 feet, 6 inches, then a 10-foot model might be your ideal length, and we were able to get perfectly comfortable in many models shorter than 11 feet, but when we stretched out in that glorious eleven feet, the fabric spread for our feet and head so much more naturally. We found that added width can make a shorter model feel longer, so consider both measurements when shopping.

hammock - in traditional hammocks without spreader bars, you'll find the most...
In traditional hammocks without spreader bars, you'll find the most comfort when you lie on "the diagonal".
Credit: Adam Paashaus

The Diagonal Lay


One might assume that the best way to sleep is lengthwise, head and feet in line with the anchor points. While that might be comfortable for a short while, it puts the body at an odd angle and can create uncomfortable hyperextension of the knees during a full night's sleep. The ideal way to sleep is to angle the body at a slight diagonal, with your hips and shoulders at the same height. Your feet will be slightly elevated.

Some models like the Warbonnet Blackbird and both Hennessys are built asymmetrically to better accommodate this position. The Sparrow and Chameleon both have incorporated asymmetric bug netting to pull the fabric into the optimal position. It's also easier to achieve this diagonal angle in wider models like the Kootek Camping Hammock and Sea to Summit Pro, which is one reason why roomier designs can be more comfortable.

hammock - if those clouds move in for rain, the eno's large tarp will keep you...
If those clouds move in for rain, the ENO's large tarp will keep you well protected. Pitch the windward side low and use trekking poles to lift the other side to maximize your views.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Rain Protection


You know what they say about weather forecasters; it's the only job where you can be wrong most of the time and get paid for it. All kidding aside, going into the backcountry without a shelter that can protect you from surprise downpours can be an uncomfortable, if not downright dangerous, choice. If you plan to skip the tent and opt for a suspended shelter, a rain fly should be a priority. Some of the options we tested are sold as a package with a rain fly specifically designed for that model included. Others have the option to purchase a variety of tarps. Even if the model you choose doesn't offer rain protection, that certainly doesn't mean you can't shop around the other brands and get a great tarp for your use.

hammock - this diamond shaped tarp shaves weight but sacrifices some rain and...
This diamond shaped tarp shaves weight but sacrifices some rain and wind protection.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Tarp Size and Shape


Tarps are not all created equal. We tested various shapes and sizes, and there are many more out there on the market. The smallest type of tarp used is the diamond-shaped tarp. This style has two pointed ends that attach to the tree or suspension straps and then two other pointed corners that are meant to be staked out to the ground or tied to nearby trees. This style provides the least protection from rain and very little protection from wind.

For wetter and windier conditions, a rectangular (or modified rectangular) tarp gives extra coverage from blowing rain. Instead of two corners staked to the ground, four are spread out for a traditional tarp shelter. Sea to Summit makes an ultralight version that we like because of its wider side that you pitch into the wind and the smaller side to shave some ounces (and open up the view). This still doesn't account for rain potentially blowing in at the ends, though.

hammock - warbonnet offers a variety of tarps that include a "beak" designed...
Warbonnet offers a variety of tarps that include a "beak" designed to overcome the unpleasant surprise of a wind shift that blows rain in the end. (Shown over the Ridgerunner)
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

For the best coverage in the worst conditions, some companies make rectangular tarps with added "beaks" on either end. These "beaks" fold around the suspension straps and provide rain and wind blocks at the far ends of the 'mock. The length of these beaks ranges from around 12 inches all the way to the ground.

The worse the weather, the farther down you want your tarp to come. If you will camp in colder climates, a larger tarp will not only stop the rain or snow but will help keep you warmer by blocking more of the wind.

hammock - as evening comes on and the skeeters start swarming, you'll be happy...
As evening comes on and the skeeters start swarming, you'll be happy to quickly zip on the bug-netting for a haven to hide out in.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Bug Protection


Of the models we tested, many designed for backcountry use came with integrated nets, some of which are fully detachable, increasing the versatility. Even if you only use your 'mock as a comfy spot to read, you may want to pack along a net if you might be trying to relax in buggy areas.

If your favorite model doesn't offer a bug net, don't despair. They can be added to any model. ENO and Sea to Summit both make bug netting that fully surrounds the 'mock and can be used with any model out there. Some netting models come with bonus features like a spreader bar to keep the net off your face or a zippered entry, so you don't have to pull the net on like a sock every time you get in and out.

hammock - we combined all of these separate components from seat to summit for...
We combined all of these separate components from Seat to Summit for an ultimate shelter system. During many times of the year, the bug net will be unnecessary saving you a full 13 ounces!
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Insulation


Because you are floating above the ground, air circulates underneath you, not just over you like in a tent. When it's hot and muggy outside, this is a fantastic bonus, but when there's a slight chill in the air, not so much. It doesn't have to be all that chilly — as soon as you reach more moderate temperatures, like 65 to 70°, you will notice a difference in the heat loss below you.

Creative campers of the past have come up with some pretty great solutions to combat this issue. The simplest is simply sticking a sleeping pad inside the 'mock with you. High-tech options include down-filled quilts that hang beneath and hug the bottom of the hammock, trapping your warmed air against you. Double layered fabric allows you to slip a sleeping pad inside and not have to wrestle with it in your sleeping space.

hammock - slide in a pad for warmth. you will be able to hammock further into...
Slide in a pad for warmth. You will be able to hammock further into the fall or earlier in the spring without having to pack an underquilt.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Sleeping Pad


The easiest fix is to line your 'mock with an extra blanket, a car's windshield heat reflector, or a sleeping pad. For backcountry use, weight and bulk are concerns, so a lightweight sleeping pad or reflective heat shield are good options. Because the pad primarily adds insulation rather than comfort in this use, a super thick pad isn't necessary and is often a bit more difficult to use in a hammock, making it hard to balance.

The slipperiness of a sleeping pad can make it tough to keep it in place. It's not fun to wake up in the middle of the night cold with your torso completely off your pad. Some models have the option to double up on the body fabric, creating a pocket that holds your pad more or less in place, such as the Warbonnet Ridgerunner, Blackbird, Dream Hammock Sparrow, and Dutchware Chameleon.

If you don't have that extra layer, you can stuff your pad into your sleeping bag to keep it from sliding around. If you're also in the market for a new sleeping bag, consider an integrated sleep system where the sleeping pad slides into the back of the sleeping bag; that way, you're always lying on top.

hammock - the temperatures were chilly and we still had some snow on the...
The temperatures were chilly and we still had some snow on the ground but our tester stayed warm in her cocoon of down, swinging above the wet dirt.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Underquilt


If you want to spend a bit more money for added warmth, many manufacturers sell underquilts — insulating sleeping-bag-like blankets (often down-filled) that hang right below you. These keep you cozy because your body weight isn't compressing the insulation like it is in just your sleeping bag. This option can be a little more forgiving of your nighttime tossing and turning because the quilt often extends to the edges of the hammock, rather than just the 20 inches to 25 inches width most sleeping pads come in. The best models for this type of insulation have hooks or clips on the sides to attach the quilt and keep it from shifting around.

Underquilts also eliminate the cold shoulder that you'll get using a sleeping pad. This phenomenon has nothing to do with your friend ignoring your repeated invites to go hammock camping but is a result of the fact that your sleeping pad doesn't wrap around your body while the 'mock fabric does. The fabric compresses your sleeping bag insulation in the process. Some models, like the Dream Hammock Sparrow, even come with attachment points specifically for underquilts.

If you're in the market for an underquilt, we really like the ENO Vulcan Underquilt for moderate temperatures because it has an adjustable shape and a moderate price-to-weight ratio. For a slightly higher price tag, the ENO Blaze uses down fill that reduces the weight and bulk for packing.

Budget & Weight


Depending on your level of commitment, our tested models range from simple versions for under $30 to $485 for a serious backcountry setup with all the added bells and whistles for harsh weather. The top contender's weights fluctuate between 5.8 ounces to just under three pounds, lighter than all but the most ultralight tents. However, it's important to look into what accessories you'll need to add to your system to make them usable and comfortable. Some require carabiners, suspension systems, rain flies, and stakes as accessories. With all these add-ons, some systems reached just over three pounds, comparable to many backpacking tents.

hammock - some models manage to be both inexpensive and light!
Some models manage to be both inexpensive and light!
Credit: Elizabeth and Adam Paashaus

Getting Pitched


For some of us, developing the perfect pitch is the most fun part. We read all kinds of websites and forums dedicated to the best way to rig up your 'mock for various uses and scenarios. It is also a great idea to read what the manufacturer has to say regarding the specific model you purchase. There are variations in the recommendations for things like how far apart your trees should be as well as tips and tricks for any accessories.

As a general rule, you want your suspension system to be about head height and at a 30° angle when weighted, putting the seat at chair height. An overly tight suspension puts excessive and sometimes dangerous force on the anchors. However, each model and style is a bit different, and comfort is relative. Take the time to try some different hangs in the front country before heading out on your first trip.

hammock - cocooned in a swath of fabric, we prefer to hang the head end lower...
Cocooned in a swath of fabric, we prefer to hang the head end lower than the foot end to keep our bodies flat and give our feet plenty of space.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Additionally, many of the models we tested require the additional purchase of a suspension system, something to keep in mind when considering how much your setup will cost you. Others come fully equipped but may still need a few small additions such as stakes, carabiners, or a ridgeline. Be sure to take a full inventory of your system before heading out, as leaving a piece at home can make the difference between an awesome trip and a "type 2 fun" tale to recount to friends after your return.

Suspension


You have lots of options for how to hang your 'mock. If your chosen model doesn't come with a suspension system, you can either purchase one (there are plenty to choose from, in varying lengths, materials, and styles), or you can rig up your own system.

Never suspend your hammock on a living organism (aka tree) with only rope. If you do decide to use a rope system, please generously pad your rope to protect the life of the tree that is providing you comfort, shade, and oxygen. An easier solution is to upgrade your system to 1-inch or wider trunk straps, which are better for the tree. Regardless of where you're camping or what system you already have, it's never a bad idea to bring a few extra feet of webbing to extend your system in case trees and anchors aren't conveniently close together.

All Warbonnet shelters feature strong D-rings at most attachment...
All Warbonnet shelters feature strong D-rings at most attachment points.
The high-quality aluminum wire-gate carabiners included with the...
The high-quality aluminum wire-gate carabiners included with the DoubleNest don't actually make set up any easier over the heavier, cheaper carabiners included with budget models but they do cut the weight and inspire confidence.
Using a marlin spike means you won't carry the weight of added...
Using a marlin spike means you won't carry the weight of added components but it takes a bit more work to adjust the hammock tension when you have to move the knot around.

Carabiners


Climbing-grade carabiners are ideal for a hammock suspension system. Most models we tested are built with a short bit of cord at either end where the material is gathered, though some lighter models eschew the extra cord in place of threading a carabiner straight through the fabric, like on the Grand Trunk Nano 7.

Consider how your system needs to be hung and who will be using it before buying a carabiner — you don't want to find yourself on the ground due to using a carabiner that isn't properly weight-rated. Our favorite carabiners, which you can read about here, are lightweight wire gate models.

hammock - a ridgeline can help keep the proper sag in your hammock at all...
A ridgeline can help keep the proper sag in your hammock at all times which means more comfort and consistency in your hanging experience.
Credit: Penney Garrett

Ridgelines


Ridgelines attached to either end of your 'mock are an optional feature for most models and can help maintain the proper amount of sag. This is great when you can't find anchor points at the ideal distance apart for the length of your system. They can also take extra pressure off your anchor points, help provide a steadier/less tippy lay and give you a place to hang pouches or gear. The recommended starting point for the length of your ridgeline is 83% of the length of your hammock and shouldn't be so tight that you can't bend it. Did your eyes just glaze over at the mention of doing math? Don't worry; it's just a one-time thing to give you a measurable starting point. From there, you can experiment and adjust to your personal comfort.

A ridgeline can also be as simple as a piece of cord tied to the trees at either end to give you something to drape your tarp over, hold your bug net off your face, or hang accessories from like a pouch for your headlamp and book.

hammock - if you find two trees by a creek, deep in a canyon, you'll be happy...
If you find two trees by a creek, deep in a canyon, you'll be happy you brought your hammock.
Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Heels Over Head


No, not head over heels. By reading advice on various forums and manufacturer websites, as well as our hands-on testing, we found that the most comfortable pitch will come from having the head end around 10 inches to 15 inches below the foot end.

This is easily achieved by either hanging the suspension 10 to 15 inches higher on the foot end or by tensioning the suspension so that the head end is farther from the tree. When you first look at it, you'd think you would feel upside down, but in reality, this pitch puts your torso nice and flat and gives your feet a wide section of the 'mock, which cuts down on the foot squeeze that end-gathered models often inflict on the user. We also found through many nights camping, when we hung both ends at equal heights, we would slowly slide down in the hammock, waking up to find our feet pinched in the end. Try it out with your favorite 'mock and see what you think.

Camping Tip — Look Out for Widow Makers


As a final note, be cautious with anchors before using them. Always avoid old, dead trees and branches, or "widow makers." Don't use them as anchor points, and don't camp beneath them. Make sure every anchor point is bomber. We prefer trees at least 8 inches in diameter. If you are not sure if the tree is strong enough, throw the strap around it and give it a tug — does it sway much? If so, look for a new anchor. Consider how much weight will be stressing the tree before committing to a night hanging off of it.